Kashmiri carpets and Rugs are a highly regarded form of handmade carpets

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Kashmiri carpets, also known as Kashmiri rugs, are a highly regarded form of handmade carpets originating from the Kashmir region of India. These carpets are known for their intricate designs, fine craftsmanship, and use of high-quality materials, particularly wool and silk. Here’s some information about handmade Kashmiri carpets used in India:

  1. Craftsmanship: Kashmiri carpets are handwoven by skilled artisans in the Kashmir valley. The craftsmanship is highly labor-intensive, with weavers using traditional techniques that have been passed down through generations.
  2. Materials: The primary materials used in Kashmiri carpets are wool and silk. The quality of these materials is crucial in producing a durable and beautiful carpet. The wool used is often sourced from the Changthangi breed of sheep, known for its soft and fine wool. Silk is used for finer details and highlights in the design.
  3. Designs: Kashmiri carpets are renowned for their intricate and elaborate designs. They often feature floral motifs, intricate patterns, and Persian-inspired designs. The designs are so detailed that they can take months or even years to complete, depending on the size and complexity of the carpet.
  4. Knotting Technique: Kashmiri carpets are typically woven using the Persian knot (Senneh knot), which allows for greater intricacy in design. The knot count in Kashmiri carpets can be quite high, contributing to their fine detail.
  5. Sizes and Types: These carpets come in various sizes, from small rugs to large room-sized carpets. There are also different types of Kashmiri carpets, including silk-on-silk, silk-on-wool, and pure wool carpets, each with its unique characteristics.
  6. Usage: Kashmiri carpets are prized for their beauty and are often used as decorative pieces in homes, offices, and other spaces. They can also serve as valuable heirlooms, passed down through generations.
  7. Export and Trade: Kashmiri carpets are not only used within India but are also exported internationally. They are sought after by collectors and those who appreciate fine craftsmanship and artistry.
  8. Geographical Indication (GI) Status: In 2020, Kashmiri carpets were granted Geographical Indication (GI) status, acknowledging the unique and traditional craftsmanship associated with this art form.

Kashmiri carpets are a symbol of Kashmiri culture and artistry and have a long history in the region. They continue to be treasured for their beauty and craftsmanship, and the production of these carpets provides employment for many skilled artisans in the Kashmir valley.