Pattachitra is a traditional and intricate style of scroll painting that originated in the Indian state of Odisha (formerly known as Orissa). Patta, which means “cloth,” and chitra, which means “picture” or “painting,” combine to form the term “Pattachitra,” denoting “cloth painting.” Here are some key points about Pattachitra:

Origin: Pattachitra has a long and rich history dating back over a thousand years. It has its roots in the temple traditions of Odisha and was originally used for illustrating stories and legends related to Hindu deities, especially Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra.
Themes: Pattachitra typically depicts scenes from Hindu mythology, religious stories, and folk tales. It often features intricate details, vibrant colors, and highly stylized figures. Lord Krishna and Radha are common subjects, as are episodes from the Mahabharata and Ramayana.
Materials: Traditional Pattachitra paintings are created on cloth, typically made from treated cotton. The cloth is first prepared by applying layers of chalk and tamarind seed paste to create a smooth surface for painting. Natural pigments derived from minerals and plants are used for the colors, and brushes are often made from animal hair.
Technique: Pattachitra artists use a distinctive style characterized by fine lines, precision, and meticulous attention to detail. The subjects are often divided into panels, with each panel depicting a specific episode or scene. The artists employ traditional techniques that have been passed down through generations.
Scroll Format: Pattachitra paintings are often created as scrolls, which can be unrolled to reveal the entire narrative. These scrolls are used during religious rituals, festivals, and storytelling sessions. They are an important part of the cultural and spiritual life of the people of Odisha.
Color Palette: The color palette in Pattachitra is rich and vibrant, with an extensive range of colors. Each color has its symbolic significance. For example, red represents energy and passion, yellow symbolizes auspiciousness, and green represents peace.
Contemporary Adaptations: While traditional Pattachitra continues to be highly regarded, contemporary artists have also adapted this art form to create new and innovative works. They may use different surfaces, like canvas, and experiment with styles and subject matter.

Pattachitra is not just a form of art; it is deeply intertwined with the cultural and religious practices of the people of Odisha. It is used in temples, rituals, and festivals, and it serves as a form of storytelling and expression of the region’s traditions and beliefs. Pattachitra remains an important and cherished aspect of Odisha’s cultural heritage.